Upcoming & Recent Races for Doug F. O'Neill

Upcoming & Recent Races for Doug F. O'Neill
Monday May 25, 2026
Refocus Owner: Reddam Racing LLC Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Maldonado Edwin A.	Santa Anita Park - 9 Entries PPs	Allowance Optional Claiming 5 1/2 Furlongs Dirt Purse $67,000.00 FOR CALIFORNIA BRED OR CALIFORNIA SIRED THREE YEAR OLDS AND UPWARD WHICH HAVE NEVER WON $21,000 ONCE OTHER THAN MAIDEN, CLAIMING OR STARTER OR WHICH HAVE NEVER WON TWO RACES OR CLAIMING PRICE $20,000. Three Year Olds, 121 lbs.; Older, 126 lbs. Non-winner s Of A Race Other Than Maiden, Claiming Or Starter Allowed 2 lbs. Claiming Price $20,000 (Non-Starters For A Claiming Price Of $16,000 Or Less In Their Last 3 Starts Preferred)(Horses Entered For The Allowance Are Preferred). (05:00 PM) (12)
Supernal Owner: R3 Racing LLC Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Fresu Antonio	Santa Anita Park - 9 Entries PPs	Allowance Optional Claiming 5 1/2 Furlongs Dirt Purse $67,000.00 FOR CALIFORNIA BRED OR CALIFORNIA SIRED THREE YEAR OLDS AND UPWARD WHICH HAVE NEVER WON $21,000 ONCE OTHER THAN MAIDEN, CLAIMING OR STARTER OR WHICH HAVE NEVER WON TWO RACES OR CLAIMING PRICE $20,000. Three Year Olds, 121 lbs.; Older, 126 lbs. Non-winner s Of A Race Other Than Maiden, Claiming Or Starter Allowed 2 lbs. Claiming Price $20,000 (Non-Starters For A Claiming Price Of $16,000 Or Less In Their Last 3 Starts Preferred)(Horses Entered For The Allowance Are Preferred). (05:00 PM) (12)

Sunday May 24, 2026
Donde Esta Jefe Owner: Seymour Jukie and Jack Stable, LLC and Knight, Scott Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Kimura Kazushi	Santa Anita Park - 2 Entries PPs	Claiming 6 Furlongs Dirt Purse $27,000.00 FOR FILLIES THREE YEARS OLD OR FILLIES AND MARES FOUR YEARS OLD AND UPWARD WHICH HAVE NEVER WON TWO RACES. Three Year Olds, 121 lbs.; Older, 126 lbs. Claiming Price $25,000 (Three Year Olds Can Be Multiple Winners). (01:30 PM) (6)
Keepsmesane Owner: Cady, Todd and Leatherman, Ty Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Maldonado Edwin A.	Santa Anita Park - 4 Entries PPs	Maiden Special Weight 4 1/2 Furlongs Dirt Purse $65,000.00 FOR CALIFORNIA BRED OR CALIFORNIA SIRED MAIDENS, TWO YEARS OLD. Weight, 120 lbs. (Winning Owner to Receive $12,500 From CTBA). (02:30 PM) (8)
Lease Instead Owner: Reddam Racing LLC Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Rosario Joel	Santa Anita Park - 6 Entries PPs	Maiden Special Weight 4 1/2 Furlongs Dirt Purse $65,000.00 FOR CALIFORNIA BRED OR CALIFORNIA SIRED MAIDENS, TWO YEARS OLD. Weight, 120 lbs. (Winning Owner to Receive $12,500 From CTBA). (03:30 PM) (9)
Lil's Coffee Owner: Run Fast Racing and O'Neill, Doug F. Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Kimura Kazushi	Santa Anita Park - 9 Entries PPs	Starter Allowance 1 Mile Turf Purse $26,000.00 FOR FILLIES AND MARES THREE YEARS OLD AND UPWARD WHICH HAVE STARTED FOR A CLAIMING PRICE OF $16,000 OR LESS IN 2025 - 2026. Three Year Olds, 120 lbs.; Older, 126 lbs. Non-winners Of A Race At A Mile Or Over Since March 24 Allowed 2 lbs. (Maiden And Claim ing Races For $12,500 Or Less Not Considered In Allowances). (Rail at 20 feet). (05:00 PM) (7)

Saturday May 23, 2026
Track Tiger Owner: Calumet Farm Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Carmouche Kendrick	Belmont At The Big A - 7 Entries PPs	Stakes 6 Furlongs Outer turf Purse $150,000.00 Paradise Creek S. OUTER TURF FOR THREE YEAR OLDS. Lasix not allowed within 48 hours of post time pursuant to HISA Rule 4212. By subscription of $150 each which should accompany the nomination; $750 to pass the entry box and an additional $750 to start. For horses not origi nally nominated, a supplemental payment of $750 in addition to the entry and starting fees may be made at any time prior to the closing of entries. 124 lbs. Non-winners of a Sweepstakes allowed 2 lbs.; of a race other than maiden, claiming, or starter all owed 4 lbs. A trophy will be presented to the winning owner. The New York Racing Association reserves the right to transfer this race to the main track. Closed Saturday, May 9, 2026 with 15 Original Nominations and 1 Supplement. (Rail at 36 feet). (04:09 PM) (9)
Pavel Is Appealing Owner: Reddam Racing LLC Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Geroux Florent	Santa Anita Park - 1 Entries PPs	Allowance Optional Claiming 6 1/2 Furlongs Turf Purse $67,000.00 FOR CALIFORNIA BRED OR CALIFORNIA SIRED FILLIES AND MARES THREE YEARS OLD AND UPWARD WHICH HAVE NEVER WON $21,000 ONCE OTHER THAN MAIDEN, CLAIMING OR STARTER OR WHICH HAVE NEVER WON TWO RACES OR CLAIMING PRICE $20,000. Three Year Olds, 121 lbs.; Older, 126 lbs. Non-winners Of A Race Other Than Maiden, Claiming Or Starter Allowed 2 lbs. Claiming Price $20,000 (Non-Starters For A Claiming Price Of $16,000 Or Less In Their Last 3 Starts Preferred)(Horses Entered For The Allowance Are Preferred). (01:00 PM) (14)
Cashed Owner: Reddam Racing LLC Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Fresu Antonio	Santa Anita Park - 1 Entries PPs	Allowance Optional Claiming 6 1/2 Furlongs Turf Purse $67,000.00 FOR CALIFORNIA BRED OR CALIFORNIA SIRED FILLIES AND MARES THREE YEARS OLD AND UPWARD WHICH HAVE NEVER WON $21,000 ONCE OTHER THAN MAIDEN, CLAIMING OR STARTER OR WHICH HAVE NEVER WON TWO RACES OR CLAIMING PRICE $20,000. Three Year Olds, 121 lbs.; Older, 126 lbs. Non-winners Of A Race Other Than Maiden, Claiming Or Starter Allowed 2 lbs. Claiming Price $20,000 (Non-Starters For A Claiming Price Of $16,000 Or Less In Their Last 3 Starts Preferred)(Horses Entered For The Allowance Are Preferred). (01:00 PM) (14)
Thirsty Rebel Owner: Mark D. Breen Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Lezcano Abel	Santa Anita Park - 3 Entries PPs	Stakes 6 Furlongs Dirt Purse $100,000.00 Thor's Echo S. FOR GOLDEN STATE SERIES ELIGIBLE CALIFORNIA BRED OR CALIFORNIA SIRED THREE-YEAR-OLDS AND UPWARD. By subscription of $100 each if made on or before Sunday, May 10, 2026, closed with 14 or by Supplementary nomination of $25,000 due at time of entry for non Golden State Series eligible horses or $2,000 for Golden State Series eligible horses. $750 to enter and additional $750 to start with $60,000 to the winner, $20,000 to second, $12,000 to third, $6,000 to fourth, $2,000 to fifth. Three-Year-Olds 118 lbs. Older 126 lbs. Non-winners of a Sweepstakes allowed 2 lbs. Non-winners of Two Races other than Maiden, Claiming or Starter allowed 4 lbs. A trophy will be presented to the winning owner. (02:00 PM) (7)
Troisieme Etoile Owner: Reddam Racing LLC Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Rosario Joel	Santa Anita Park - 7 Entries PPs	Stakes 1 1/16 Miles Dirt Purse $125,000.00 Melair S. FOR GOLDEN STATE SERIES ELIGIBLE CALIFORNIA BRED OR CALIFORNIA SIRED FILLIES THREE-YEAR-OLDS. By subscription of $100 each if made on or before Sunday, May 10, 2026, closed with 12 or by Supplementary nomination of $25,000 due by time of entry for Non Go lden State Series eligible horses or $2,500 for Golden State Series eligible horses. $937 to enter and an additional $937 to start with $125,000 Guaranteed of which $75,000 to the winner, $25,000 to second, $15,000 to third, $7,500 to fourth and $2,500 to fifth. 124 lbs. Non-Winners of a Sweepstakes at One Mile or Over allowed 2 lbs. Non-Winners of A Race other than Maiden, Claiming or Starter at One Mile or Over allowed 4 lbs. A trophy will be presented to the winning owner. (04:07 PM) (7)
Good Golly Dolly Owner: Melissa Ford Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Lezcano Abel	Santa Anita Park - 7 Entries PPs	Stakes 1 1/16 Miles Dirt Purse $125,000.00 Melair S. FOR GOLDEN STATE SERIES ELIGIBLE CALIFORNIA BRED OR CALIFORNIA SIRED FILLIES THREE-YEAR-OLDS. By subscription of $100 each if made on or before Sunday, May 10, 2026, closed with 12 or by Supplementary nomination of $25,000 due by time of entry for Non Go lden State Series eligible horses or $2,500 for Golden State Series eligible horses. $937 to enter and an additional $937 to start with $125,000 Guaranteed of which $75,000 to the winner, $25,000 to second, $15,000 to third, $7,500 to fourth and $2,500 to fifth. 124 lbs. Non-Winners of a Sweepstakes at One Mile or Over allowed 2 lbs. Non-Winners of A Race other than Maiden, Claiming or Starter at One Mile or Over allowed 4 lbs. A trophy will be presented to the winning owner. (04:07 PM) (7)
Throwthefirstpunch Owner: Mark D. Breen Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Jaramillo Emisael	Santa Anita Park - 10 Entries PPs	Maiden Special Weight 1 Mile Turf Purse $65,000.00 FOR CALIFORNIA BRED OR CALIFORNIA SIRED MAIDENS, THREE YEARS OLD. Weight, 122 lbs. (Winning Owner to Receive $12,500 From CTBA). (05:37 PM) (14)

Friday May 22, 2026
Let Her Fly Owner: Roadrunner Racing, Evenson, Barbara and Lambert, Jeffrey Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Bejarano Rafael	Churchill Downs - 2 Entries PPs	Maiden Special Weight 5 Furlongs Turf Purse $120,000.00 FOR MAIDENS, FILLIES TWO YEARS OLD. Weight, 119 lbs. (If deemed inadvisable by management to run this race over the turf course, it will be run on the main track at Five Furlongs.) (Rail at 36 feet). (01:14 PM) (11)
Channel Place Owner: West Coast Stables, LLC Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Jaramillo Emisael	Santa Anita Park - 1 Entries PPs	Starter Optional Claiming 1 Mile Turf Purse $35,000.00 FOR FILLIES AND MARES THREE YEARS OLD AND UPWARD WHICH HAVE STARTED FOR A CLAIMING PRICE OF $50,000 OR LESS AND WHICH HAVE NEVER WON TWO RACES OR CLAIMING $50,000 AND WHICH HAVE NEVER WON TWO RACES. Three Year Olds, 120 lbs.; Older, 126 lbs. Claiming Pr ice $50,000 (Horses Entered For The Allowance Are Preferred). (Rail at 30 feet). (01:00 PM) (7)
Cosmo Friday Owner: Helm Racing Stable, Evenson, Barbara and Lambert, Jeffrey Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Jaramillo Emisael	Santa Anita Park - 3 Entries PPs	Claiming 6 Furlongs Turf Purse $37,000.00 FOR FILLIES THREE YEARS OLD. Weight, 122 lbs. Non-winners Of A Race Since March 22 Allowed 2 lbs. Claiming Price $32,000 (Maiden And Claiming Races For $20,000 Or Less Not Considered In Allowances). (Rail at 30 feet). (02:02 PM) (5)
Decisive Win Owner: Great Friends Stables and Davis, Mark D. Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Fresu Antonio	Santa Anita Park - 4 Entries PPs	Maiden Special Weight 1 Mile Dirt Purse $65,000.00 FOR MAIDENS, THREE, FOUR, AND FIVE YEARS OLD. Three Year Olds, 120 lbs.; Older, 126 lbs. (Non-Starters For A Claiming Price Of $40,000 Or Less In Their Last 3 Starts Preferred). (02:32 PM) (6)
Crazy Cavalier Owner: Cahill, James F., Mayberry, Thomas and O'Neill, Doug F. Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Hernandez Juan J.	Santa Anita Park - 7 Entries PPs	Allowance Optional Claiming 1 1/4 Miles Downhill turf Purse $67,000.00 DOWNHILL TURF FOR THREE YEAR OLDS AND UPWARD WHICH HAVE NEVER WON $21,000 ONCE OTHER THAN MAIDEN, CLAIMING, STARTER, OR STATE BRED OR WHICH HAVE NEVER WON TWO RACES OR CLAIMING PRICE $50,000. Three Year Olds, 120 lbs.; Older, 126 lbs. Non-winners Of A Rac e Other Than Maiden, Claiming Or Starter At A Mile Or Over Allowed 2 lbs. Claiming Price $50,000 (Non-Starters For A Claiming Price Of $25,000 Or Less In Their Last 3 Starts Preferred)(Horses Entered For The Allowance Are Preferred). (Rail at 30 feet). (04:02 PM) (7)
Bear's Board Owner: Donald R. Dizney LLC Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Jaramillo Emisael	Santa Anita Park - 8 Entries PPs	Claiming 1 Mile Dirt Purse $18,000.00 FOR FILLIES THREE YEARS OLD OR FILLIES AND MARES FOUR YEARS OLD AND UPWARD WHICH HAVE NEVER WON TWO RACES. Three Year Olds, 120 lbs.; Older, 126 lbs. Claiming Price $10,000 (Three Year Olds Can Be Multiple Winners). (04:32 PM) (11)

Thursday May 21, 2026
Dee Snook (IRE) Owner: Davis, Mark D. and Tropical Racing Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Bejarano Rafael	Churchill Downs - 3 Entries PPs	Maiden Special Weight 5 Furlongs Turf Purse $120,000.00 FOR MAIDENS, TWO YEARS OLD. Weight, 119 lbs. (If deemed inadvisable by management to run this race over the turf course, it will be run on the main track at Five Furlongs.) (Rail at 36 feet). (05:58 PM) (12)

Sunday May 17, 2026
Chapter One Owner: Quattro Navarro Farms LLC Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Jaramillo Emisael	Santa Anita Park - 1 Entries PPs Chart	Maiden Claiming 1 Mile Turf Purse $35,000.00 FOR MAIDENS, THREE, FOUR, AND FIVE YEARS OLD. Three Year Olds, 120 lbs.; Older, 126 lbs. Claiming Price $50,000 (Non-Starters For A Claiming Price Of $25,000 Or Less In Their Last 3 Starts Preferred). (Rail at 20 feet). (01:00 PM) (8)
Malibu Coast Owner: R3 Racing LLC Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Fresu Antonio	Santa Anita Park - 5 Entries PPs Chart	Claiming 6 Furlongs Turf Purse $35,000.00 FOR THREE YEAR OLDS AND UPWARD WHICH HAVE NOT WON A RACE IN 2026. Three Year Olds, 121 lbs.; Older, 126 lbs. Claiming Price $25,000. (Rail at 20 feet). (03:00 PM) (12)
Joker Went Wild Owner: Mayberry, Thomas and O'Neill, Doug F. Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Fresu Antonio	Santa Anita Park - 8 Entries PPs Chart	Starter Optional Claiming 6 Furlongs Dirt Purse $35,000.00 FOR THREE YEAR OLDS AND UPWARD WHICH HAVE STARTED FOR A CLAIMING PRICE OF $50,000 OR LESS AND WHICH HAVE NEVER WON TWO RACES OR CLAIMING $50,000 AND WHICH HAVE NEVER WON TWO RACES. Three Year Olds, 121 lbs.; Older, 126 lbs. Claiming Price $50,000 (Horses Entered For The Allowance Are Preferred). (04:30 PM) (8)
Map Me Sexy Owner: Lonesome Stables LLC Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Jaramillo Emisael	Santa Anita Park - 8 Entries PPs Chart	Starter Optional Claiming 6 Furlongs Dirt Purse $35,000.00 FOR THREE YEAR OLDS AND UPWARD WHICH HAVE STARTED FOR A CLAIMING PRICE OF $50,000 OR LESS AND WHICH HAVE NEVER WON TWO RACES OR CLAIMING $50,000 AND WHICH HAVE NEVER WON TWO RACES. Three Year Olds, 121 lbs.; Older, 126 lbs. Claiming Price $50,000 (Horses Entered For The Allowance Are Preferred). (04:30 PM) (8)

Saturday May 16, 2026
Robusta Owner: Calumet Farm Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Bejarano Rafael	Laurel Park - 13 Entries PPs Chart	Stakes 1 3/16 Miles Dirt Purse $2,000,000.00 Preakness S. FOR THREE-YEAR-OLDS. (07:01 PM) (14)
Ghazaaly Owner: Joseph E. Besecker Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Jaramillo Emisael	Santa Anita Park - 2 Entries PPs Chart	Starter Optional Claiming 1 Mile Dirt Purse $37,000.00 FOR THREE YEAR OLDS AND UPWARD WHICH HAVE STARTED FOR A CLAIMING PRICE OF $25,000 OR LESS IN 2025 - 2026 OR CLAIMING PRICE $32,000. Three Year Olds, 120 lbs.; Older, 126 lbs. Non-winners Of A Race At A Mile Or Over Since March 16 Allowed 2 lbs. Claiming P rice $32,000 (Maiden And Claiming Races For $20,000 Or Less Not Considered In Allowances). (01:33 PM) (5)
Special Flower Owner: Button Stable and Hicker, George Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Maldonado Edwin A.	Santa Anita Park - 3 Entries PPs Chart	Claiming 6 1/2 Furlongs Turf Purse $35,000.00 FOR FILLIES AND MARES THREE YEARS OLD AND UPWARD. Three Year Olds, 121 lbs.; Older, 126 lbs. Non-winners Of A Race Since March 16 Allowed 2 lbs. Claiming Price $25,000 (Maiden And Claiming Races For $20,000 Or Less Not Considered In Allowances). (02:04 PM) (7)
Irish Element Owner: Run Fast Racing Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Fresu Antonio	Santa Anita Park - 4 Entries PPs Chart	Claiming 1 Mile Dirt Purse $20,000.00 FOR THREE YEAR OLDS AND UPWARD WHICH HAVE NEVER WON THREE RACES. Three Year Olds, 120 lbs.; Older, 126 lbs. Claiming Price $10,000. (02:34 PM) (6)
Tate Batz Owner: Seymour Jukie and Jack Stable, LLC, O'Neill, Doug F. and O'Neill, Shane Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Jaramillo Emisael	Santa Anita Park - 8 Entries PPs Chart	Maiden Claiming 6 Furlongs Dirt Purse $16,000.00 FOR CALIFORNIA BRED OR CALIFORNIA SIRED MAIDENS, FILLIES AND MARES THREE, FOUR, AND FIVE YEARS OLD. Three Year Olds, 121 lbs.; Older, 126 lbs. Claiming Price $12,500. (04:50 PM) (8)
Princesa Moche (PER) Owner: Rancho San Roberto, Inc. Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Jaramillo Emisael	Santa Anita Park - 9 Entries PPs Chart	Stakes About 6 1/2 Furlongs Downhill turf Purse $100,000.00 Mizdirection S. DOWNHILL TURF FOR FILLIES AND MARES FOUR-YEAR-OLDS AND UPWARD. By subscription $100 each if made on or before Sunday, May 3, 2026, closed with 17 or by Supplementary nomination of $2,000 due at time of entry. $750 to enter and an additional $750 to start with $100,000 guaranteed of which $60,000 to the winner, $20,000 to second, $12,000 to third, $6,000 to fourth, and $2,000 to fifth. 124 lbs. Non-Winners of a Sweepstakes allowed 2 lbs. Non-Winners of Two Races other than Maiden, Claiming or Starter allo wed 4 lbs. A trophy will be presented to the winning owner. (05:20 PM) (9)

Friday May 15, 2026
Work Owner: Calumet Farm Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Ayuso Armando	Santa Anita Park - 5 Entries PPs Chart	Allowance Optional Claiming 6 Furlongs Turf Purse $67,000.00 FOR THREE YEAR OLDS WHICH HAVE NEVER WON $21,000 ONCE OTHER THAN MAIDEN, CLAIMING, STARTER, OR STATE BRED OR WHICH HAVE NEVER WON TWO RACES OR CLAIMING PRICE $80,000. Weight, 122 lbs. Non-winners Of A Race Other Than Maiden, Claiming Or Starter Allowed 2 lbs. Claiming Price $80,000 (Non-Starters For A Claiming Price Of $25,000 Or Less In Their Last 3 Starts Preferred)(Horses Entered For The Allowance Are Preferred). (Rail at 30 feet). (03:00 PM) (5)
He Is No Lie Owner: Purple Rein Racing (Buss) and Davis, Mark D. Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Jaramillo Emisael	Santa Anita Park - 6 Entries PPs Chart	Maiden Special Weight 4 1/2 Furlongs Dirt Purse $65,000.00 FOR MAIDENS, TWO YEARS OLD. Weight, 120 lbs. (03:30 PM) (7)
Hypergamy Owner: Glenn Sorgenstein WC Racing Inc. Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Jaramillo Emisael	Santa Anita Park - 7 Entries PPs Chart	Allowance Optional Claiming 1 Mile Turf Purse $67,000.00 FOR FILLIES THREE YEARS OLD WHICH HAVE NEVER WON $21,000 ONCE OTHER THAN MAIDEN, CLAIMING, STARTER, OR STATE BRED OR WHICH HAVE NEVER WON TWO RACES OR CLAIMING PRICE $100,000. Weight, 122 lbs. Non-winners Of A Race Other Than Maiden, Claiming Or Starter At A Mile Or Over Allowed 2 lbs. Claiming Price $100,000 (Non-Starters For A Claiming Price Of $25,000 Or Less In Their Last 3 Starts Preferred)(Horses Entered For The Allowance Are Preferred). (Rail at 30 feet). (04:03 PM) (7)
Pura Vida Princesa Owner: Superfecta King Stable (Margolis) Trainer: O'Neill Doug F. Jockey: Jaramillo Emisael	Santa Anita Park - 9 Entries PPs Chart	Allowance Optional Claiming 6 Furlongs Turf Purse $68,000.00 FOR FILLIES AND MARES THREE YEARS OLD AND UPWARD WHICH HAVE NEVER WON $21,000 TWICE OTHER THAN MAIDEN, CLAIMING, STARTER, OR STATE BRED OR WHICH HAVE NEVER WON THREE RACES OR CLAIMING PRICE $80,000. Three Year Olds, 122 lbs.; Older, 126 lbs. Non-winners Of Two Races Other Than Maiden, Claiming Or Starter Allowed 2 lbs. Claiming Price $80,000 (Horses Entered For The Allowance Are Preferred). (Rail at 30 feet). (05:03 PM) (9)